Federation+Bungalow+style

=**Federation Bungalow style**= toc [previous page: Federation Arts and Crafts next page: Federation Gables] See also
 * Beecroft Federation Heritage
 * Rosebery Federation Bungalows page
 * Rosebery Federation Bungalows re-visited
 * Bungalow, Centennial Park page
 * Eastern Suburbs Federation Bungalows
 * Ashgrove Queenslander Style
 * Nebraska, GORDON NSW

Centennial Park, NSW || 153 Copeland Road Beecroft || 161 Copeland Road  Beecroft || Haberfield, NSW || Haberfield, NSW ||
 * [[image:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/SydneyBuilding0159.jpg/120px-SydneyBuilding0159.jpg width="133" height="88" align="center" link="@http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SydneyBuilding0159.jpg"]] || [[image:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/RangersCottage.JPG/120px-RangersCottage.JPG width="120" height="90" link="@http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:RangersCottage.JPG"]] || [[image:https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-jQ2L3l4WMZU/UoIl4eDJSDI/AAAAAAAARxA/iGd7NViyqFc/s128/Image.153%20Copeland%20Road%20BEECROFT%20NSW.jpg link="@federation-house/Beecroft Federation Heritage#x1.%20Copeland%20Road%20Beecroft:-Copeland,%20148%20Copeland%20Road%20East,%20Beecroft-Djapana,%20153%20Copeland%20Road,%20Beecroft,%20NSW"]] || [[image:https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-nB5_vqxnr1M/Uogv0tPm_bI/AAAAAAAAR7M/tsZ3028lT44/s128/161%20Copeland%20Road%20BEECROFT%20NSW.jpg link="@federation-house/Beecroft Federation Heritage#x1.%20Copeland%20Road%20Beecroft:-Copeland,%20148%20Copeland%20Road%20East,%20Beecroft-Cooranga,161%20Copeland%20Road%20BEECROFT%20NSW"]] ||
 * Arundel, Harrow Road,  Bexley, NSW  ||  Ranger's cottage,
 * [[image:https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-3qzpNJJICq4/U7EnmOMxnbI/AAAAAAAAaPg/G3nkBsoyYu8/s128/4305625t1.jpg align="center" link="@https://picasaweb.google.com/111063372849980216017/HaberfieldHeritage#6030644913625996722"]] || [[image:https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-XmG3FuOODjY/U7En_a7snII/AAAAAAAAaVQ/BQvIclVkbLA/s128/3%252520Boomerang%252520St%252520Haberfield%252520in%252520Spring%252520.jpg align="center" link="@https://picasaweb.google.com/111063372849980216017/HaberfieldHeritage#6030645346540756098"]] || [[image:https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/-ECCNSP9LtNE/U7EnjdK5GXI/AAAAAAAAaOs/48N-LXPPG6s/s128/27Yaralla2720c.jpg align="center" link="@https://picasaweb.google.com/111063372849980216017/HaberfieldHeritage#6030644866105022834"]] || [[image:https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-gNsS-2pe2tM/U7EoEPXXPAI/AAAAAAAAaWM/HZnlMU-p1XE/s128/51%2520Stanton%2520Road%2520Haberfield%2520Spring%2520058-TN.jpg link="@https://picasaweb.google.com/111063372849980216017/HaberfieldHeritage#6030645429334916098"]] ||
 * Haberfield, NSW || Haberfield, NSW || 37 Dudley Street
 * [[image:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/20_Strickland_Avenue%2C_Lindfield%2C_New_South_Wales_%282011-04-28%29.jpg/142px-20_Strickland_Avenue%2C_Lindfield%2C_New_South_Wales_%282011-04-28%29.jpg width="142" height="100" align="center" caption="20 Strickland Avenue, Lindfield, NSW" link="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:20_Strickland_Avenue,_Lindfield,_New_South_Wales_(2011-04-28).jpg"]] || [[image:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/33_Middle_Harbour_Road%2C_Lindfield%2C_New_South_Wales_%282011-04-28%29.jpg/142px-33_Middle_Harbour_Road%2C_Lindfield%2C_New_South_Wales_%282011-04-28%29.jpg width="142" height="100" align="center" caption="33 Middle Harbour Road, Lindfield, NSW" link="@http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:33_Middle_Harbour_Road,_Lindfield,_New_South_Wales_(2011-04-28).jpg"]] || [[image:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/42_Trafalgar_Avenue%2C_Lindfield%2C_New_South_Wales_%282011-07-17%29.jpg/162px-42_Trafalgar_Avenue%2C_Lindfield%2C_New_South_Wales_%282011-07-17%29.jpg width="162" height="100" align="center" caption="42 Trafalgar Avenue, Lindfield, NSW" link="@http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:42_Trafalgar_Avenue,_Lindfield,_New_South_Wales_(2011-07-17).jpg"]] || [[image:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/17_Waimea_Road%2C_Lindfield%2C_New_South_Wales_%282011-04-28%29.jpg/134px-17_Waimea_Road%2C_Lindfield%2C_New_South_Wales_%282011-04-28%29.jpg width="134" height="100" align="center" caption="17 Waimea Road, Lindfield, NSW" link="@http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:17_Waimea_Road,_Lindfield,_New_South_Wales_(2011-04-28).jpg"]] ||


 * [[image:federation-house/Kensington010_web.jpg width="542" height="405" align="center"]] ||
 * A well-cared for Federation Bungalow in Doncaster Avenue Kensington NSW ||

The Bungalow style was usually a single-storey house with a prominent veranda, especially with the roof covering the verandah.

 "The developer Richard Stanton first introduced the American style bungalow to Sydney in 1906 and by 1912 this new type of compact servantless house was being erected across Sydney by speculative builders." - See Haberfield, the Garden Suburb 
 * "The influence of the carefully crafted Californian Bungalows can be seen in the work of architects who had worked and travelled in America, particularly Alexander Stuart Jolly and James Peddle.
 * The more geometric Chicago Style was introduced to Sydney by the Griffins.
 * By 1915 the bungalow was being promoted as **the ideal home**, in contrast to the terrace house form popular in the nineteenth century. (e.g. "Bring Back Bungalows")In the years immediately after World War I, an Australian variant of the bungalow emerged, a brick house with the characteristic series of low gables. See Beecroft Federation Heritage
 * In country towns a different palette of materials were used, timber or timber combined with fibrous cement sheeting.
 * By the 1930s the popularity of the bungalow was declining." - Scott Robertson, HHT 2012 talk

The **Federation Bungalow** style was the Australian response to the bungalow style that was developed in America by people like Gustav Stickley. ( Gustav Stickley was a furniture manufacturer, design leader, publisher and the chief proselytizer for the American Craftsman style, an extension of the British Arts and Crafts movement. [|Wikipedia] )
 * It can be seen as a transition phase between the Federation Queen Anne style and the California Bungalow style that took on later.
 * Stylistically, it exploited the qualities of the bungalow while frequently retaining the flair and idiosyncrisies of the Queen Anne style, although usually in simplified form.

Definitive Examples of Federation Bungalows
Below from Wikipedia on Australian residential architectural styles Camberwell VIC built 1891 ||= Appian Way, Burwood, New South Wales ||= Casa Tasso, Appian Way, Burwood, New South Wales ||
 * = [[image:Rathmore_tn.jpg width="259" height="179"]] ||= [[image:Appian_Way,_Burwood_SydneyBuilding0129.jpg width="264" height="177"]] ||= [[image:Casa_Tasso,_Appian_Way,_Burwood_SydneyBuilding0127.jpg width="249" height="166" link="@http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:SydneyBuilding0127.jpg"]] ||
 * = Federation Bungalow, Rathmore, Rokeby ,
 * = [[image:Federation_Bungalow_SydneyBuilding0130.jpg width="251" height="168" link="@http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:SydneyBuilding0130.jpg"]] ||= [[image:Ostia,_Appian_Way,_Burwood_SydneyBuilding0128.jpg width="259" height="174" link="@http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:SydneyBuilding0128.jpg"]] ||= [[image:Federation_Bungalow_SydneyBuilding0161.jpg width="267" height="151" link="@http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SydneyBuilding0161.jpg"]] ||
 * = 'Amalfi' 2 Appian Way, Burwood, New South Wales ||= 'Ostia' 16 Appian Way, Burwood, New South Wales ||= Bodiam, Harrow Road, Bexley, New South Wales ||

This guide courtesy City of Bayswater "Character Protection Area No 1"

Dominant Characteristics of Federation Bungalows
These definitive examples of the Federation Bungalow style share the qualities of
 * single story buildings, with high ceilings, without a separate verandah gable[[image:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/SydneyBuilding0130.jpg width="512" height="345" align="right" caption="Federation Bungalow Home, Appian Way, Burwood, Sydney"]]
 * wide, without stucco masonry columns (characteristic of inter-war bungalow)
 * casement front windows,
 * chimneys
 * homely simplicity, robust honesty.
 * usually minimal timber detailing (except this filigree example!)
 * outdoor toilets and laundry

The Federation Bungalow style can be regarded as a transition between the Federation Queen Anne and the Inter-War [|California Bungalow]
 * These bungalows lost the picturesque complexities of the Queen Anne style and
 * do not display their structural carpentry as much as the Californian Bungalow.
 * //[|Good description] of the Australian Californian Bungalow//

City of Cockburn Architectural Style Information Brochure: 1890-1915 Federation Bungalow houses have many of these features:
 * Single Storey, Ground Hugging,
 * Commodious verandahs
 * Use of ‘natural’ materials
 * Simple massing of forms
 * Traditional brick or stud-framed baring wall
 * Timber roof construction and detailing
 * Detailed high quality finishes within front rooms
 * Ceiling mouldings, Moulded architraves
 * Stucco detailing
 * Multi-paned and coloured casement or sliding sash windows
 * Gable ends ornamented with roughcast and battens painted in dark colours
 * Roofs covered with terracotta tiles
 * Turned timber or cast iron columns and balustrades
 * Roughcast walling
 * Masonary verandah piers, sandstone in the Sydney area, with turned timber verandah posts

Gallery
Federation bungalows in Australia often vary quite widely from one another in appearance, and below here are ten very different examples, showing
 * 1) Filigree,
 * 2) Simplicity, and
 * 3) Queen Anne styles.

City of Cockburn, W.A.
From: []

City of Vincent, W.A.
From: @http://www.vincentheritage.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/CS132_Federation_02a.pdf

Federation Bungalow, [|Burwood, New South Wales]